Technology And Education Essays - Information Technology

Innovation And Education Essays - Information Technology Innovation And Education Innovation: A Tool For Education Increasingly more every day innovation invades further into our day by day lives and schedules. In certainty, it has become such a basic piece of society, that widespread panic and frenzy would without a doubt follow should it out of nowhere be removed. To permit innovation to take control would without a doubt lead to a breaking down of society. Today, most homerooms are associated with the Internet or at the very least contain PCs to help teach the countries kids. Innovation, albeit valuable, is as it were an instrument and should be utilized shrewdly concerning the instruction of todays young people. Innovation holds the guarantee of conveying immense measures of data in an exceptionally short time. The Internet alone contains a plenty of data for any individual who has the longing and capacity to utilize it. With only a tick of a catch an individual can ride the web discovering data going from aardvark to zygote. The speed where data flashes over the screen can be confounding. Albeit general data is promptly open, acquiring explicit information can be frustratingly troublesome. Only a few days ago, I was on-line looking for data in regards to peritonitis. With no guarantees run of the mill, I signed onto an inquiry site and composed in the subject I needed. The hunt found and shown around twelve locales identified with peritonitis. In any case, it likewise showed more than three or four dozen locales on themes extending from colon malignant growth to cat leukemia. I cannot make sense of exactly what connection cat leukemia has with peritonitis. Supposedly, theyre like one type to a totally different type. Again and again these inquiries appear to take the client to destinations that just contain connections to different locales, with connections to yet different destinations, etc. It took me about an hour to discover explicit data giving point by point signs and manifestations of peritonitis. I never could discover anything with respect to real treatment systems for the ailment. Possibly I ought to have taken a brief drive to the library and glanced in an out of date reference book - it would have been quicker and simpler. Dont misunderstand me, Im not saying that innovation is a terrible thing, yet there are negatives to each positive. Innovation offers a variety of choices, including those for instructive purposes. Numerous undergrads are currently ready to take courses by means of TV, link, and the Web - just going to classes nearby for taking tests. In spite of the fact that this type of instruction gives additionally planning adaptability, it denies the understudy of having the option to contact their educator promptly. While in a nearby class, if an understudy has an inquiry on the material being contemplated, they can basically approach their teacher for explanation and get a prompt reaction. Conflictingly, by taking a TV or Internet course, the understudy would need to email the teacher furthermore, hold as long as a few days to get an answer. School isn't only a gathering to learn realities and speculations. One of the chief elements of school is to show youngsters how to carry on in gatherings (Postman). At the end of the day, by joining in younger students figure out how to interface with others in a positive and valuable manner. By permitting innovation to assume control over the training of our kids we preclude them the inclination from claiming being incorporated as a citizen. For without social collaboration, society itself does not exist anymore. At once, numerous years back, dialing 0 on the phone associated them to a no nonsense individual on the opposite end. Quite a while later innovation dominated and one needed to explore through a heap of mechanized menus for data, delivering many grumblings from clients. Presently, different telephone organizations publicize how one would now be able to dial 0 and get a living, breathing individual on the opposite end. In spite of the fact that innovation can give an almost interminable flexibly of data, it can't give the apparatuses fundamental for comprehension. A PC can essentially show realities, understanding must be learned through association with others. On the off chance that a kid can't understand an idea, a PC will not have the option to re-clarify things in a manner the kid comprehends; it can just recurrent the information. As it were through close to home communication with someone else would information be able to be adjusted into a setting the kid can comprehend and appreciate. Information, positively in the humanities, isn't a direct matter of access, of victory by means of the ingestion of information (Birkerts). Kids today regularly realize how to work a PC superior to their folks. Instructive programming, intended to enrapture

Sample Cover Letter

Test Cover Letter #1 Your Name Address City, State ZIP Code Phone Date Name/Address of Person Receiving your letter Dear Person’s Name: I am extremely intrigued by the Fitness Director position opening at the Los Gatos Sports and Wellness office. I have a solid instructive foundation and a few expert wellbeing and wellness encounters which I feel remarkably qualify me for this opening for work. I am as of now an ensured fitness coach and am finishing my degree in Exercise Science at the University of New Mexico. My training and expert foundation has given me broad hierarchical and administrative experience.For occasion, in my temporary position at CitiWorld I served to set up the wellness class program, showcase it, and was firmly engaged with planning the appraisal and solution practice framework currently used. My Bachelor’s Degree in Exercise Science is thorough instruction in life structures, kinesiology, the executives ideas in game and wellness settings, worksite health, wellness appraisal and solution, stress testing, EKG, and athletic preparing. I have additionally taken courses identified with readiness for unique populaces, for example, the elderly.I appreciate working in the wellness business and feel I am generally fit for creating extraordinary compatibility with the individuals I help. I am solid and trustworthy and invest heavily in my exhibition as an expert. I am focused on trying sincerely and seeing the difficulties I acknowledge lead to fruitful results. What's more, I am an enthusiastic cooperative person who functions admirably with collaborators and partners. Much obliged to you for giving this chance. I would appreciate being a piece of your hierarchical group and anticipate talking with you sooner rather than later. Truly,

The Relationship Between ADHD and SAD

The Relationship Between ADHD and SAD Social Anxiety Disorder Related Conditions Print ADHD and SAD Treatment and Symptoms By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 27, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 23, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Phil Boorman/Getty Images Attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD) is a condition sometimes associated with social anxiety disorder (SAD). People with ADHD suffer either with poor attention and distractibility, hyperactivity and impulsiveness, or both. ADHD is the most common mental disorder in children and symptoms often last into adulthood. Without proper treatment, ADHD can result in low self-esteem, poor relationships, and problems at work or school. Symptoms of Adult ADHD In the United States, roughly 60% of kids with ADHD grow up to become adults with ADHD. Thats around eight million adults or 4% of the population. However, despite that figure, only about 20% of those adults have been diagnosed and/or treated and only a quarter of those get help for their ADHD. One important factor in diagnosing adult ADHD is that your difficulties must go back to your childhood and they must interfere with more than one aspect of your life, such as work and relationships. If you have just recently started having these difficulties, your doctor will look at other explanations for the problems that you are having. Symptoms of ADHD in adults include: Difficulty concentratingOrganizational problemsForgetting appointments, activities, and deadlinesBeing impulsiveTime management difficultiesDifficulty focusingProblems following through on tasksDifficulty prioritizingDifficulty listening to instructionsImpulsivityMood swingsQuick temperRestless or hyperactiveCant multitaskImpatienceProblems handling stressDifficulty remembering details Causes of ADHD Like many disorders, no one knows exactly what causes ADHD. However, there are factors that may influence its development, including the following: EnvironmentGeneticsCentral nervous system problems during development, like exposure to lead paint Relationship Between SAD and ADHD Results of the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCSR) indicate that nearly half of adults with ADHD also suffer from an anxiety disorder. Research has also shown SAD to be one of the most common anxiety disorders in people with ADHD. In addition, people who suffer from both ADHD and social anxiety disorder have been shown to develop SAD at an earlier age and to experience more severe anxiety symptoms than those who have social anxiety disorder alone. Having both of these conditions together can severely impair functioning. Medication for Co-Occurring SAD and ADHD Treatment of co-occurring SAD and ADHD is complicated by the fact that if you have social anxiety disorder, you respond less well to standard stimulant medications used in treating ADHD, such as Ritalin. There is some evidence that non-stimulant medications such as Strattera (atomoxetine) are effective in treating ADHD if you have co-occurring social anxiety disorder. If medication is part of your treatment, your doctor will work with you to determine the best option for your situation. Therapy for Co-Occurring SAD and ADHD Therapy for ADHD includes methods also used for SAD such as behavioral therapy and social skills training. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to be particularly helpful in managing symptoms of both ADHD and social anxiety disorder.   Although similar methods may be used, the focus of therapy will vary depending on whether the ADHD or SAD symptoms are being targeted. If you have been diagnosed with both ADHD and social anxiety disorder, your doctor will determine the best course of therapy for addressing the symptoms of each disorder. Your doctor will also determine which one, if either, is causing you the most significant distress when determining which one to treat first. A Word From Verywell If you are living with symptoms of social anxiety disorder, ADHD, or both conditions, it is important to seek help from your doctor. On the other hand, if youve already been diagnosed and have received treatment, you will want to focus on maintaining your treatment regimen and any self-help strategies that have been useful in the past. You may also find it helpful to use the services of a coach to help you with day-to-day struggles related to ADHD.

The Thin Blue Line - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1691 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Introduction The thin blue line is a book and a movie that is focused on the life of a police officer whereby a man is wrongly convicted of murder by the Dallas County justice system. The film is created by Ben Elton and directed by Errol Morris. Adam accepts a ride from a teenager who has stolen the car one night in 1976. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Thin Blue Line" essay for you Create order The teenager kills the police officer when they stop them to check the headlights, and he accuses Adam of the murder. The jury believes Harris, the teenager, and sentenced Adam to death. The police are faced with moral dilemmas of mistrust and feelings. The police are not aware of the right action since Harris is a minor and he cannot be sentenced to death. All the evidence point to Adam committing the murder, as a result, the police are in a dilemma since they have to convict someone of the killing. The film makes me realize that the life of an innocent person can be ruined due to a simple action. The film makes the viewer question the legal system because it depicts how a person can be sentenced being innocent. The justice system wanted to justify the death of a police officer and the only way they considered a fair was putting the killer to death. Since the teenager could not be sentenced to death, they chose to believe his accusation and convict the innocent man. The movie evokes emotions of anger because the real killer was set free while the innocent man spent years in prison because of a crime that he had not committed. The paper is going to review the movie, the thin blue line focusing on the moral dilemmas faced by the officers and the thoughts that occur after watching the film. Movie Overview Randall is offered a job in Dallas, and he goes to work on his first day on a Saturday but realizes that there is no one since it is a weekend. He runs out of fuel on his way back home and is offered a lift by a sixteen-year-old boy who has stolen his neighbor’s car. Harris also possesses a gun that is also stolen. The two men spend the day together consuming alcohol and marijuana, and in the evening, they enjoy a drive-in movie (Bates, 1989). Police officers stop the stolen car but the occupant fires to the police officer who dies instantly. As a result, Harris, the sixteen-year-old boy accuses Adam of killing the police officer and shows the police the murder weapon. The justice system suggests that Adam is responsible for the killing since Harris was underage and could not be sentenced to death. The documentary shows how Adam is made the scapegoat to the crime since Harris was not eligible for the death penalty. It is apparent that Harris was the likely suspect since he was involved in other crimes like stealing the car and the murder weapon. However, the legal system goes ahead and convicts Adam only because he could be put in the death row (Bates, 1989). The innocent man spent twelve years in jail for a crime that he had not committed. The film shows how the justice system ruined the life of an innocent man by putting him in prison for many years. The police are said to be in a thin blue line that separates the society from anarchy whereby the blue line is represented by the color of their uniform. The Ethical Dilemmas faced by the Police Officers The author of the book shows how Adam was innocent by demonstrating the interviews of the people that believed in his innocence. The movie suggests all the reasons that made the authorities pin the death on Adam (Bates, 1989). The main reason was the fact that Harris was too young and could not receive the death penalty and because Harris had been involved in numerous crimes before. The fact that Harris had committed other crimes showed that Adam was innocent. The crime did not have reliable witnesses since the other police officer did not see the person who shot the officer and both Harris and Adam could not be considered reliable. The officers are faced with an ethical dilemma because the death of the police officer has to be justified by convicting the killer and sentencing him to death. Harris accuses Adam of the murder, and he even shows the officers the gun that killed the police. The two men are present at the scene of the crime, and the two of them are suspects in the murder. The police are in a dilemma since the evidence is not enough to convict Harris (Bates, 1989). Harris is depicted as a person who is not hostile or rude which makes the police believe that he is not capable of committing a murder crime. He made a good impression on the police officers, which, made them believe his story. The fact that the police had no one to rely on put them in a dilemma. They had to convict one of the men and Harris being a minor made it difficult since he could not be put on a death row. On the other hand, they had to think of the justice that Robert Wood, the officer that was killed, deserved. They needed to blam e and charge someone for the murder. The stories of the two men diverge as they are giving their statements whereby Adam stated that he went to his motel to sleep and he stayed with his brother. On the other hand, Harris says that the police stopped them late at night and that Adam shot the police officer (Bates, 1989). The police officers had a lot of pressure to solve the case, which made them make the conclusions that Adam was guilty. The circumstantial evidence was weak, but the jury desired a death penalty hence the police had to present a suspect who was eligible. Reflection on the Movie The film is focused on two men who are accused of the same murder, and only one of them is innocent. The film show how blame can be passed from one person to another and how the witnesses are capable of giving false evidence. The two suspects make the detectives sympathize with them by giving their background stories. The evidence that is given is not explained, and the detective has to draw his own conclusions from the evidence provided by the witnesses and the suspects. The inspector is responsible for determining the guilty man (Bates, 1989). He is also responsible for determining whether he deserves the death row. The pictures of the court case and the articles in the news help to show the evidence of the case and the things that happened. The interviewers made the audience to see two people rather than murder suspects. The film gives the two men the opportunity of presenting themselves to the public and giving their side of the story. As a result, it makes it easier for the audi ence to make their own judgment rather than give the audience the full information. The voiceover that is used in the movie tells the minor details that are left in the interviews. The stages clips help to show what was happening in the trials and as a result, makes it easier to make a conclusion. Randall’s only mistake was being in the wrong place with the wrong person, and it cost him twelve years of his life. The film raises some moral questions regarding the justice system because they convicted Adam without having enough prove. The film shows the biases that are in the justice system starting with the judge in the case. For instance, he states, â€Å"I can understand robbing someone to put food on the table, I understand a kid stealing a car, I understand accidentally killing someone while drunk driving, but there is no reason to kill a police officer,† (Bates, 1989). This shows how the judge is biased simply because the person who they are seeking justice is a police officer. The fact that Harris had been arrested seven times indicates that he was a criminal. Harris stole the car and the weapon that was used in the crime, but the police did not consider the crimes to determine the guilty man in the killings of the police officer. Harris was a criminal, and he could have been lying to the police when he accused Adam, but the police chose to go with the choice that was more convenient for them since Adam could be put on the death row. The justice system that is involved in the case makes me angry because of the injustice that it committed to an innocent man simply because he was old enough to be put on a death row. I felt sorry for Adam because of how his life turned up. The film makes me think of the people that are wrongly convicted of crimes that they did not commit and probably even ended up dead as a result. The film makes me doubt the legal system because it is capable of convicting an innocent man just to get what they need. In this case, they wanted to make sure that someone was charged with the murder and put on a death row (Bates, 1989). The evidence of convicting Harris for the killing is enough since he was involved in other crimes and the weapon used for the murder was his. However, the legal system chose to convict Adam because he was eligible for the death row. Conclusion The thin blue line is a film documentary that raises some questions on ethics whereby Morris; the detective tells the story of Adam who was convicted of a murder that he had not committed. The police did not have enough evidence to convict Adam, but since he was old enough to be given a death sentence, the justice system accused him of the murder. On the other hand, the guilty person walked out free despite the fact that he was more likely to be the murderer since he had a criminal record.

Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Counseling - 1146 Words

Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Counseling Who published the DSM-VI? American Psychiatric Association. What is recorded on Axis III? General medical conditions Anorexia Nervosa -refusal to maintain body weight, body weight less than 85% of the expected weight -intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though underweight -disturbance in the way in which one’s body weight or shape is experienced -in postmenarcheal females, amenorrhea Criteria for gender identity disorder -a strong and persistent cross-gender identification (not for the cultural advantage of the other sex) -persistent discomfort with his or her sex or sense of inappropriateness in the gender of that sex. -the disturbance I not concurrent with†¦show more content†¦-believes that he or she is â€Å"special† and unique and can only be understood by or should associate with, other special or high-status people or institutions -requires excessive admiration -sense of entitlement -interpersonally exploitative takes advantage of others to achieve his or her ends -lack empathy -often envious of other or believes that other are envious of him or her -shows arrogant, haughty behaviors or attitudes. Schizotypal Personality Disorder (Cluster A) -pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with and reduced capacity for close relationships as well as by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior beginning in early adulthood five or more of -ideas of reference (excluding delusions of reference) -odd beliefs or magical thinking -unusual perceptual experiences, including bodily illusions -odd thinking and speech -suspiciousness or paranoid ideation -inappropriate or constricted affect -behavior or appearance that is odd, eccentric, or peculiar -lack of close friend or confidants other than first-degree relatives -excessive social anxiety that does not diminish with familiarity and tends to be associated with paranoia. Schizoid Personality Disorder -pervasive pattern of detachment form social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings.Show MoreRelatedAssessment and Diagnosis Essay examples915 Words   |  4 PagesAssessment and Diagnosis The purpose of this paper is to provide a synopsis of the importance of assessment and diagnosis in the counseling process. In the first two sections, the roles of assessment and diagnosis as they relate to case conceptualization and treatment planning will be explored. The potential implications of misdiagnosis will be the focus of the final section. 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Illegal Immigration Claims Making Analysis Free Essays

string(99) " attempt to have balance because they are written about a very controversial issue \(Best, 2008\)\." I. Introduction and Background Illegal immigration from Mexico to the United States is a social problem that has caused a great deal of debate. There are several pros and cons to having illegal immigrants in the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Illegal Immigration: Claims Making Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now S., and many people have very strong opinions on the topic. From traditional news organizations to members of special interest groups, there have been a great deal of news articles published on this issue. I chose this topic because it has recently become a very popular social problem in California, which is where I currently reside. Particularly in my hometown of San Diego, illegal immigration from Mexico is very prevalent. I grew up seeing illegal immigrant workers outside of home depot, working in small taco shops by the beach, and doing various low paying jobs. Illegal immigration into the United States is a topic that is frequently discussed and covered by the media, and I thought it would be interesting to explore the different ways illegal immigration claims are covered and packaged by traditional news sources and members of special interest groups. Many individuals consider illegal immigration to be a social problem for various reasons. To start, according to the Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR), it is believed that illegal immigration costs U.S. taxpayers billions of dollars each year. Money the government has received in the form of taxes is used to pay for illegal immigrants’ medical care, education in public schools, and imprisonment (FAIR, 2011). Also, illegal immigrants take jobs that could be occupied by unemployed American citizens. Due to the fact that these immigrants do not need to be paid minimum wage, employers are able to pay them much less than people living legally in the U.S. Another reason illegal immigration is considered to be a social problem is because it is often linked with identity theft. Finally, illegal immigration is considered a problem because many of these aliens commit serious crimes and endanger US citizens. According to Liberty Pundits, â€Å"In the population study of a sample of 55,322 illegal aliens, researchers found that they were arrested at least a total of 459,614 times, averaging about 8 arrests per illegal alien,† (Liberty Pundits, 2010). For these reasons, many people consider illegal immigration in the United States to be a serious social problem. The news articles that I have selected to analyze for this paper come from a variety of sources. Half of them are from traditional news sources including ABC News, the Union Tribune, the examiner.com, buzzle.com, and darwinsmoney.com. I chose the articles from these sources because for the most part they presented the social problem without making a clear argument on the topic for the most part. In general, these news sources presented the social problem of illegal immigration and showed both the pros and cons. The main focus of these articles is to draw attention to the claim. The rest of the articles are from special interest group members such as Liberty Pundits, FAIR, and three different blogs. I selected these articles because the authors had a very strong opinion on the social problem of illegal immigration. As a whole, the target audiences of these articles are very similar. The middle and lower classes are the main target audience because they are the ones who are most directly affected by illegal immigration. The middle and lower classes are losing jobs, paying to support, and dealing with the crime of illegal immigrants in the United States. While the lower and middle classes are the target audience, many of the news sources also attempt to grab the attention of a much larger group, all U.S. citizens. By saying that illegal immigrants are costing all taxpayers lots of money and committing many crimes, some of these sources target the entire U.S. population. In my paper, I will analyze the different ways by which these articles present the social problem of illegal immigration. From the book â€Å"Social Problems† by Joel Best, I will specifically be talking about statistics used, domain expansion, balance, and the use of counterclaims (Best, 2008). Even though these articles all cover illegal immigration in the United States, the way the topic is presented and covered by each source is different. II. Traditional news articles Overall, the traditional news articles tend to bring up and draw attention to the claims without giving their input or personal opinion on the topic. While certain articles may make it seem obvious that illegal immigration is a social problem by stating some of the downsides, they never outright say that something needs to be done. In fact, a couple of the articles not only state the claims, but also illustrate the counter claims as well. These articles are simply stating the facts in a way that draws the most possible attention from the target audience. The ABC editorial â€Å"Expensive Aliens: How Much Do Illegal Immigrants Really Cost?† is a perfect example of an article that brings up a claim about illegal immigration, but also recognizes the counter argument. Instead of simply stating that illegal immigrants are costing the â€Å"U.S. taxpayers more than $100 billion each year,† this article also recognizes the positive economic impact that they have on our country (Fahmy, 2010, p. 1). By addressing both sides of this debate, ABC is able to capture a much broader audience. People on both sides of the social problem, as well as people who do not know much about this claim will be interested in reading the article. The article posted on Darwin’s Money is very similar to the ABC article in many respects. The article starts out by saying, â€Å"There are two sides to every story†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and states that the article will attempt to be as objective as possible. The purpose of this article is to address both sides of the illegal immigration dispute and make the audience aware of this social problem. As stated in Best’s book â€Å"Social Problems,† these two articles attempt to have balance because they are written about a very controversial issue (Best, 2008). You read "Illegal Immigration: Claims Making Analysis" in category "Essay examples" The articles want to address and bring up a problem without upsetting anyone in an effort to keep the largest possible audience. My next article from a traditional news source, â€Å"Illegal Immigration Problems,† takes a slightly different approach. All but the last paragraph of this editorial are focused on the problems with illegal immigration. What Best calls domain expansion is used to draw attention to the fact that illegal immigration is a problem (Best, 2008). In this article, the problem is expanded to include disease, crime, deprivation of rights, and insufficient recourses. However, at the end of the article, the author says, â€Å"Is there a need to solve the issue of illegal immigration or are there illegal immigration pros and cons? Is it right to take immediate action about illegal immigration?† (Borkar, 2010). These questions imply that illegal immigration might not be a problem at all. By doing this, the writer acknowledges the counterclaims and adds balance to the article. Although this editorial does not completely recognize illegal immigration as a social problem, it does spend the majority of the time discussing why illegal immigrants are such a problem to the United States. The final two articles from traditional news sources are written in a much different way. These two articles believe that illegal immigration is a problem, and fail to mention anything about counterclaims. The article in the Examiner, written by Joe Campana, focuses on the claim that, â€Å"There is an insidious connection between illegal immigration and identity theft,† (Campana, 2010) This tactic of using domain expansion helps to attract a wider audience of people not only interested in identity theft, but also illegal immigration. The Union Tribune article, â€Å"The human, financial costs of illegal immigration,† also makes it much more clear to the audience that illegal immigration is a problem. The reason the Union Tribune is able to write about how terrible illegal immigration is for our country is because the audience of this newspaper is comprised mostly of people living in San Diego, where illegal immigration has many negative affects on the people. In San Diego, many individuals have lost jobs due to the recent economic downturn, and the high prevalence of illegal immigrants gives the unemployed someone to blame. Domain expansion and statistics, specifically, are used in this article to help show the negative effects of illegal immigrants on the people of San Diego. By saying that uncompensated emergency room costs alone are around $154.9 million a year, it makes people upset that they must pay this money in the form of taxes (Bilbray, 2011). It almost creates resentment towards the illegal immigrants. The domain expansion is also exemplified by bringing in job loss and unemployment and saying that at least part of it is caused by illegal immigration. III. Special Interest Articles Special interest articles tend to use a much different approach than traditional news articles when writing about the social problem of illegal immigration. In general, special interest articles are likely to be much more radical in the way that they address the social problem. Rather than just stating a problem and trying to gain attention, they also attempt to persuade the audience that something must be done to fix the issue or there will be negative effects on society. The articles written by Liberty Pundits and FAIR use crime and public safety as a way to convince people that something must be done to stop illegal immigration. FAIR even calls illegal immigrants a, â€Å"public safety issue,† in the article (FAIR, 2011). By using domain expansion, the articles are able to gain a larger audience by instilling fear in the U.S. citizens who read this article. Saying that illegal immigration causes crime will make people want to get rid of illegal immigration because it will make them feel as though their safety is being jeopardized. FAIR also makes the audience scared that illegal immigrants cause danger and crime by giving a very long list of crimes that illegal immigrants have committed. Liberty Pundits also uses statistics to convince the audience that illegal immigrants, as a whole, are mostly criminals. In a study of 124 alien arrests, Liberty Pundits reports that 103 had prior arrests, 85 of the 103 had a felony, and 49 of those had multiple felonies (Liberty Pundits, 2010). Although these statistics may not be a good representation of all illegal immigrants, to the average reader these statistics seem very convincing and makes it seem as though almost all illegal immigrants are dangerous. In these ways, the two articles cause people to believe illegal immigration must be stopped, which also causes some of the audience to become activists on the issue. By using statistics and domain expansion, the blogs â€Å"Where Do All the New Jobs Go?†, â€Å"Economic costs of illegal immigration†, and â€Å"Illegal Immigration† attempt to convince its audience that illegal immigration needs to be stopped. The article â€Å"Where Do All the New Jobs Go?† use statistics to show how illegal immigration almost doubles the number of jobs that need to be created to support the number of people in the labor force. Two million jobs need to be created to support U.S. born labor force entrants, 5.7 million jobs must be created when legal immigrants are added to that number, and a staggering 10 million jobs need to be created per year when we add illegal immigrants to that number (Stop Illegal Immigration Now, 2007). The article â€Å"Economic costs of illegal immigration† states that, â€Å"An estimated 1,880,000 American workers are displaced from their jobs every year by immigration,† (The American Resistance, 2003). Along with piggybacking the social problem of unemployment, these statistics are intended to magnify the number of jobs illegal immigrants are taking from U.S. citizens. Expanding the domain by piggybacking the social problem of unemployment helps to gain the support of the unemployed and those whose jobs are threatened by illegal immigrants. In addition, it is interesting that the blog â€Å"Where Do All the New Jobs Go?† not only attempts to gain support on the issue of illegal immigration, but also attempts to gain activists by saying, â€Å"Ask your Congressman and Senators and local elected officials exactly what they are doing to stop our problem with illegal immigration and vanishing borders.† (Skymail, 2010). Unlike the traditional news sources, this article makes its views on illegal immigration clear and states that people need to do their part to fix the problem. IV. Comparison, Analysis, and Conclusion Traditional news sources and articles written by activists had many similarities and differences in the way that they discuss the issue of illegal immigration. While traditional news articles tend to simply bring up an issue to the audience and let them form their own opinions, the blogs and articles written by activists not only attempt to spread information about the issue, but also try to convince people that something needs to be done and to get the audience more involved with the problem. The goal of the activists is to gain support on an issue, and ultimately to have something done to eliminate the problem. On the other hand, the goal of traditional news articles’ goal is simply to find and write about interesting stories that will appeal to the largest possible audience. These articles often have balance and discuss both sides of the problem. Instead of just saying that illegal immigration is an issue and it must be solved, traditional news articles also talk about the positives that illegal immigrants bring to our country. On the other hand, the two types of articles also had many similarities. For example, both traditional news sources and articles written by activists used domain expansion and statistics. Both types of articles attempted to use these techniques in order to show the magnitude of this social problem and to gain the audience’s interest. By using domain expansion, both types of articles are able to relate the problem to a larger group of people on a much more personal level. By doing this, the editorials gain the interest of a much bigger audience, which is equally important to both types of articles. In addition, both traditional news articles and articles/blogs written by activists have similar audiences. Illegal immigration most directly affects the lower and middle class, therefore those are the people that these articles attempt to attract. Traditional news articles and articles written by activists also shape the public perception of illegal immigration. For articles written by activists, shaping the public perception is very important. The goal of these articles is to make the audience believe that illegal immigration is a serious problem and something needs to be done to stop it. By using various methods, the activists shape the public’s opinion about the issue and convince them that illegal immigration is a serious problem. On the other hand, traditional news articles tend not to do the same. These articles present the issue, and let the public form their own opinions on the problem. Overall, it is clear that the way in which social problems are constructed directly relates to the writer of article. While activists attempt to gain support for their cause and beliefs on an issue, traditional news sources simply attempt to present an issue and captivate the largest possible audience. Even though articles written by various sources may cover the same topic, the way the issue is constructed is generally very different. How to cite Illegal Immigration: Claims Making Analysis, Essay examples

Ethics in Accounting and Reliability

Question: Discuss about the Ethics in Accounting and Reliability. Answer: Introduction Financial failure of a corporation does not affect only its shareholders but the entire economy. The stakeholders other than the owners such as lenders, suppliers, government, society, and the environment are affected adversely at large by the failure of a company. Thus, it becomes crucial to analyze and evaluate the default risk of the firms and take corrective measures timely so that the situation of financial distress could be avoided. In this regards, the analysis of financial statements has been referred to as the essential tool. The analysts have been using financial statements to analyze the default risk of the firm since long (Otalor and Eiya, 2013). However, in the recent years, the discloser of many corporate scandals such as Enron (2001), WorldCom (2002), and the recently one of Wells Fargo (2015), has put the reliability of the financial statements into a questionable situation (Accounting-degree, 2017). The discloser of these scandals reveals that evaluation of the defau lt (bankruptcy) risk through analysis of the financial statements may not reliable. Therefore, there arises a need to perform alternative procedures to measure the default risk of the firms. In this context, the essay presented here analyzes the thesis that, Whether the analysis of financial statements to evaluate the default (bankruptcy) risk is appropriate or not. The default or bankruptcy risk is the risk that the firm may not be able to meet its debt commitments on time leading to insolvency. The insolvency of the firm means end of the business operations of the firm. When the firms debt rises so high that its assets are not able to cover it up, the situation of bankruptcy arises. The firm goes into liquidation after being declared insolvent and sells its assets to pay the debt lenders and creditors. This process brings the entity to an end. Reliability of the Financial Statements in Measuring the Default Risk The information presented in the financial statements is used to analyze the financial performance and financial health of the firm. In measuring the default risk, one requires to closely analyze the debt position of the firm. For the purpose of analyzing, the debt position of the firm, the information pertaining to long term debt, interest expense, supplier dues, total assets, equity, and profitability is important (Lucic, 2014). The information in relation to these items can be extracted from the financial statements of the firm which majorly comprises the statement of income, balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows. However, the information presented in the financial statements is based on the historical data. Thus, the analysis of financial statements provides view of the historical and current financial performance and position of the firm. The analysis of historical trend and the current conditions in regard to financial performance is crucial to measure the default risk (Lucic, 2014). Thus, it could be inferred that the analysis of the financial statements is necessary to assess the default risk and predict the future performance. However, the reliability of the information presented within the financial statements becomes a measure issue in this regard. As has been observed in the many cases of corporate scandals, the financial statements were manipulated (Abdullah, Almsafir, Al-Smadi, 2015). The information presented in the financial statements of Enron was misleading. Further, the accountants also played with the ethical standards in certifying the fake accounts of Enron. The management presented manipulated information in regard to financial performance and position of the company, which laid wrong evaluation of the bankruptcy risk. According to the views of the analysts, the company was financially sound and well versed immediately before being declared involvement (Li, 2010). Kindly refer to the chart given below: A big deviation in the value of assets and revenues could be observed before and after declaration of insolvency. The total assets were $65.50 billion in 2000 that is before declaration of insolvency which dropped significantly to $47.30 billion in 2001 after declaration of insolvency. Further, the revenues dropped from $100.60 billion to $-0.60 billion (Li, 2010). This shows that the company reported fake revenues and assets in the financial statements. The use these fake figures in assessing the default or bankruptcy risk can present only deceptive picture resulting into an inappropriate analysis. Thus, it could be inferred that in order to assess the risk of bankruptcy of the firm, the analysts need to opt for additional measures apart from the analysis of financial statements. The analysis of financial statements alone may not be sufficient to uncover all the aspect related to bankruptcy risk (Li, 2010). Need for Other Approaches to Measure Default Risk It has been observed that the financial statements may not present the true picture of the business of firm. The financial statements may be misleading in certain cases leading to wrong evaluation of the default risk. Thus, it is quite necessary that the analysts use other approaches along with the analysis of the financial statements (Altman and Hotchkiss, 2010). The use of only the financial statements analysis in assessing the default or bankruptcy risk will not be sufficient. Therefore, the analysis of financial statements should be supported by the analysis of other reports, documents, and processes of the firm. In the recent years, there have been observed common trend in the financial market in regard to use of reports of independent body on the borrowing firms financial worth. Further, the lenders also require reports of credit rating agencies to ensure that the borrowing firms are financially capable to pay back the debt (Altman and Hotchkiss, 2010). Further, the other approaches which may involve evaluation of corporate governance of the company and the stewardship of the directors. The lenders are putting much emphasis on the compliance with the corporate governance aspects in considering the lending decisions (Wang and Lin, 2010). In order to control and reduce the risk of default, it is important for every organization to maintain stringent corporate governance environment. The regulators around the world are also taking measures to make the corporate governance a crucial part of the organizations operations. Further, the companies are also required to prepare and submit to the regulators the report on compliance with the corporate governance rules and regulations. The analysis of corporate governance report also plays an important role in assessing the creditworthiness of the borrowers and evaluating the default risk (Wang and Lin, 2010). Conclusion The discussion in this essay resolves around the issues that whether the financial statement analysis is a reliable approach to measure the default or bankruptcy risk and whether is it needed to adopt other approaches to analyze the default risk. From the discussion in this essay, it can be concluded that the assessment of default risk based on the analysis of financial statements alone could be misleading. Therefore, there is a need to adopt other approaches so as to make the assessment of default risk more meaningful and effective. From the revelations of many corporate scandals, it has been observed that the financial statements of the firms may be manipulated and thus, the assessment of default risk based on the manipulated financial statements would be inappropriate. References Abdullah, Z., Almsafir, M.K., Al-Smadi, A.A. 2015. Transparency and Reliability in Financial Statement: Do They Exist? Evidence from Malaysia. Open Journal of Accounting, 2015(4), pp. 29-43. Accounting-degree. 2017. Top 10 Accounting scandals of all times. [Online]. Available at: https://www.accounting-degree.org/scandals/ [Accessed on: 15 March 2017]. Altman, E.I. and Hotchkiss, E. 2010. Corporate Financial Distress and Bankruptcy: Predict and Avoid Bankruptcy, Analyze and Invest in Distressed Debt. John Wiley Sons. Lemus, E. 2014. The Financial Collapse of the Enron Corporation and Its Impact in the United States Capital Market. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: D Accounting and Auditing, XIV(IV), pp. 1-50. Li, Y. 2010. The Case Analysis of the Scandal of Enron. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(10), pp. 37-41. Lucic, L. 2014. Financial ratios in the function of business risk assessment. Online Journal of Applied Knowledge Management, 2(3), pp. 21-34. Otalor, J.I. and Eiya, O. 2013. Ethics in Accounting and the Reliability of Financial Information. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(13), pp. 73-81. Wang, C.J. and Lin, J.R. 2010. Corporate Governance and Risk of Default. International Review of Accounting, Banking, and Finance, 2(3), pp. 1-27.